The ongoing debate over solar power pricing in Pakistan underscores a delicate balance between advancing renewable energy goals and ensuring economic feasibility.
Net metering, a billing method enabling consumers to utilize self-generated power, particularly from solar panels, has gained prominence. Pakistan, with a solar power potential of 40GW and a target to source 20% of its electricity from renewables by 2025, faces a pivotal moment in its energy transition.
Historically reliant on fossil fuels, recent shifts towards renewables have been supported by policies like the Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy 2019. However, challenges persist in implementing broader energy policies due to resistance on tariff determination and governance issues.
The surge in solar energy’s appeal has led to a proposed reduction in solar power rates exported to the grid, from Rs21 to Rs11 per unit, eliciting mixed reactions. While this move aims to address financial strains and accommodate rapid solar installations, it has raised concerns about hindering the transition to renewables and favoring certain stakeholders over consumers.
Globally, initiatives like Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) and the EU’s revised Renewable Energy Directive highlight the push towards renewables. Pakistan, aligned with SDG7 and committed to climate action, aims for a significant renewable energy share by 2030.
However, reducing solar energy prices without careful consideration risks undermining these commitments. A thorough review, involving experts, relevant ministries, and consumer input, is crucial to navigate this complex landscape and ensure a sustainable energy transition.
Written by DR MUHAMMAD KHURSHID
