TOKYO/SINGAPORE: Oil prices eased on Tuesday as the top US diplomat renewed efforts to push for a ceasefire in the Middle East and as slowing demand growth in China, the world’s top oil importer, continued to weigh on the market.
Brent crude futures for December delivery were down 60 cents, or 0.8%, at $73.69 a barrel at 0717 GMT.
US West Texas Intermediate crude futures for November delivery were 6 cents lower at $70.50 a barrel on the contract’s last day as the front month.
The more actively traded WTI futures for December, which will soon become the front month, fell 57 cents, or 0.8%, to $69.47 per barrel.
Both Brent and WTI settled nearly 2% higher on Monday, recouping some of last week’s more than 7% decline, with no letup of fighting in the Middle East and the market still nervous about Israel’s expected retaliation against Iran potentially leading to a disruption of oil supply.
Monday’s gains can be attributed to technical profit taking and short covering given oil’s bearish trend with forecasts pointing towards softer demand and oversupplied oil markets, said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior analyst at Phillip Nova, a brokerage firm.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Israel on Tuesday, the first stop on a Middle East tour in which he will seek to revive talks to end the Gaza war and defuse the spillover conflict in Lebanon.
“Crude oil prices have been fluctuating in response to mixed news from the Middle East, as the situation alternates between escalation and de-escalation,” Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst at Rakuten Securities, said.
“The market is expected to rise if there are clearer signs of China’s economic recovery, bolstered by Beijing’s stimulus measures and improvement in the US economy following interest rate cuts,” he said. But gains are likely to be limited by persistent uncertainty about the overall global economic outlook, he added.
China on Monday cut benchmark lending rates as anticipated at the monthly fixing, following reductions to other policy rates last month as part of a package of stimulus measures to revive the economy.
The move comes after data on Friday showed China’s economy grew at the slowest pace since early 2023 in the third quarter, fuelling growing concerns about oil demand.
China’s oil demand growth is expected to remain weak in 2025 despite recent stimulus measures from Beijing as the world’s No. 2 economy electrifies its car fleet and grows at a slower pace, the head of the International Energy Agency said on Monday.
Oil prices gain 2pc, recouping some of last week’s loss
Still, Saudi Aramco is “fairly bullish” on China’s oil demand especially in light of the government’s stimulus package which aims to boost growth, the head of the state-owned Saudi oil giant said on Monday.
Also contributing to the downward pressure on the oil market was US dollar strength driven by a gradual easing of global inflation, Phillip Nova’s Sachdeva said.
A stronger dollar normally weighs on oil prices as it makes the greenback-priced commodity more expensive for non-dollar holders to buy.
US crude oil stockpiles likely rose last week, while distillate and gasoline inventories were seen down, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday.
