Pakistan is undergoing a significant energy transformation. As of 2024, the country has emerged as a key overseas market for Chinese photovoltaic (PV) companies. Data from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (CPIA) shows that Asia overtook Europe as the largest export destination for PV products in the first half of 2024, with Pakistan ranking as the second-largest module export market after Europe.
In the same period, China exported inverters worth RMB 1.714 billion to Pakistan. In August alone, inverter exports to Pakistan reached 326 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 429.04%. Today, solar panels are becoming a common sight on the rooftops of factories, homes, hospitals, and mosques.
This surge in solar energy adoption is not without cause. Pakistan’s traditional power sector is heavily reliant on coal imports, and the country’s circular debt crisis, slow transmission network development, and frequent transmission line damage have severely hampered progress. These issues have driven Pakistan to turn toward renewable energy sources like solar power.
“Electricity prices continue to rise, so people are seeking alternatives,” Abbas added. As of June 2023, Pakistan’s installed solar capacity stood at 630 megawattsonly 1.4% of its total installed power capacityleaving ample room for growth.
Pakistan’s natural conditions are highly favourable for solar energy. According to the World Bank’s Global Solar Atlas, Balochistan Province, for example, has an average annual photovoltaic output of 1990kWh per kilowatt, significantly higher than in New Delhi and Shandong Province. The Global Tilted Irradiance (GTI) for the region is also 36% and 61% higher than New Delhi and Shandong, respectively.
Policy support is also strong. The Pakistani government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the country’s electricity mix to 20% by 2025 and 30% by 2030. NEPRA’s IGCEP2047 report projects that Pakistan’s PV installed capacity will reach 12.8GW by 2030 and 26.9GW by 2047, requiring an annual installation of 1.65GW and 1.07GW, respectively.
